PLANNING OF OPERATIONS OF WINTER LOGGING ROADS ON THE BASIS OF ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE DATA STATISTICS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Lesozagotovitel'naya promyshlennost' napryamuyu zavisit ot klimaticheskih usloviy. Lesozagotovki vedutsya na ogromnyh territoriyah, zanimayuschih pochti polovinu territorii strany. Klimaticheskie usloviya, v kotoryh rabotayut lesozagotoviteli, otlichayutsya isklyuchitel'no bol'shim raznoobraziem. Krome srednih i ekstremal'nyh znacheniy godovogo i sutochnogo hoda temperatury, teplovoy rezhim harakterizuetsya takzhe i drugimi pokazatelyami. V chastnosti, dlya lesosechnyh rabot imeyut znachenie prodolzhitel'nost' ustoychivyh morozov i chislo dney s ochen' nizkimi temperaturami. Vyvozka zagotovlennoy lesnoy produkcii tak zhe zavisit ot klimaticheskih faktorov, poskol'ku zachastuyu lesozagotovki vedutsya v rayonah so slaboy transportnoy osvoennost'yu i 80 % vyvozki drevesiny proizvoditsya po zimnikam i Krasnoyarskiy kray zdes' ne isklyuchenie. Vopros kachestva i srokov deystviya lesovoznyh dorog ochen' aktualen dlya mnogolesnyh rayonov kraya. Naibolee ostro problema transportnoy obespechennosti stoit dlya lesnichestv, raspolozhennyh na severe Krasnoyarskogo kraya i v zone Nizhnego Priangar'ya Obscheizvestno, chto klimaticheskie faktory znachitel'no vliyayut na sostoyanie i transportnye kachestva avtodorogi. Vopros planirovaniya srokov provedeniya teh ili inyh lesozagotovitel'nyh rabot, a tem bolee planirovanie srokov vozvedeniya zimnih avtodorog, na pryamuyu svyazan s pogodnymi usloviyami. Pravil'noe planirovanie predstoyaschih podgotovitel'nyh, osnovnyh i zavershayuschih rabot, mozhet dat' znachitel'nuyu ekonomiyu vremeni, energeticheskih, trudovyh i material'nyh zatrat. V sluchae realizacii lesozagotovitel'nogo processa, dlya planirovaniya srokov nachala i zaversheniya lesozagotovok, vyvozki lesa, prodolzhitel'nosti ekspluatacii zimnih lesovoznyh avtodorog sleduet ispol'zovat' veroyatnostno-statisticheskie metody obrabotki informacii. Osnovnoy cel'yu dannoy raboty yavlyaetsya opredelenie sroka ekspluatacii zimney lesovoznoy dorogi na osnove veroyatnostnoy ocenki prodolzhitel'nosti zimnego sezona (na primere Eniseyskogo rayona Krasnoyarskogo kraya).

Keywords:
lesozagotovki, vyvozka drevesiny, zimnyaya lesovoznaya doroga, planirovanie, statistika, klimaticheskie usloviya
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References

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