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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10463</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/17410</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ДЕРЕВОПЕРЕРАБОТКА. ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>WOOD PROCESSING. CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ДЕРЕВОПЕРЕРАБОТКА. ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of risk in consumer manufacturing low toxic plywood</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Оценка потребительских рисков при изготовлении малотоксичной фанеры</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Анисимов</surname>
       <given-names>Максим Вячеславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Anisimov</surname>
       <given-names>Maksim Вячеславович</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>maxmailwork@gmail.com</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-22T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-22T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>123</fpage>
   <lpage>129</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://anni.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/10463/view">https://anni.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/10463/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В настоящее время использование древесноплитных материалов (ДПМ) в различных отраслях промышленности неуклонно возрастает, что обусловлено рядом их технологических и экономических преимуществ. Наряду с этим происходит совершенствование способов их изготовления и материалов применяемых для этого. Одними из наиболее часто используемых видов связующих для изготовления фанеры как одного из видов ДПМ являются карбамидоформальдегидные смолы. При изготовлении клеевых композиций на их основе возможно использование широкого спектра сорбентов, обеспечивающих улучшение различных технологичных свойств, как связующего, так и готовой фанеры. Одним из таких свойств является уровень эмиссии свободного формальдегида из готовой фанеры, который напрямую влияет на возможность ее использования в помещениях различного назначения и характеризует уровень потребительских рисков при ее эксплуатации. Научно доказана возможность снижения уровня эмиссии свободного формальдегида из готовой фанеры при использовании природного цеолита клиноптилолита, обработанного в слабых импульсных магнитных полях (СИМП) и электромагнитных полях сверхвысокой частоты (ЭМП СВЧ), в качестве сорбента наполнителя карбамидоформальдегидной смолы при изготовлении фанеры общего назначения. В данной работе произведена оценка уровня потребительских рисков при эксплуатации фанеры, изготовленной с использованием сорбента, активированного в СИМП и ЭМП СВЧ. В работе описаны основные влияющие факторы, а также возможность снижения ошибки расчета уровня потребительских рисков, показана целесообразность использования упрощения расчета при соблюдении постоянства значений основных влияющих факторов. Произведены расчеты изменения уровня потребительских рисков для образов фанеры, изготовленных с использованием сорбентов, активированных в СИМП и ЭМП СВЧ, установлено снижение на 25 и 33 % соответственно.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Currently, the use of wood plate materials (WPM) in various industries is steadily increasing due to a number of technological and economic advantages. Along with this, there is the improvement of methods of manufacturing  and materials used for this purpose. One of the most commonly types of glue used  for production of plywood as one of the types of WPM are urea-formaldehyde resins. In the manufacture of adhesive compositions based on them possible to use a wide range of sorbents that provide a variety of improved technological properties, such as adhesive, and the finished plywood. One of these properties is the level of free formaldehyde emissions from finished plywood, which directly affects to the possibility of its using in different rooms and characterizes the level of consumer risks in its operation. Scientifically it proved possible to reduce the level of emission of free formaldehyde  from  finished plywood with using of natural zeolite clinoptilolite treated in weak pulsed magnetic fields (SIMP) and ultra-high frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF microwave), as a sorbent of urea-formaldehyde resin filler in the manufacture of plywood for general using. This study evaluated the level of consumer risks in the operation of plywood manufactured with sorbent activated in SIMP and microwave EMF. In this paper describes the main influencing factors as well as the possibility of reducing calculation errors in consumer risk shows the feasibility of using a simplified calculation of constant values while respecting the basic influencing factors. Calculations of changes in con-sumer risk for saples of  plywood manufactured with using sorbents, activated in SIMP and EMF microwave were made, established decrease by 25 and 33 % respectively.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>потребительские риски</kwd>
    <kwd>эмиссия формальдегида</kwd>
    <kwd>фанера</kwd>
    <kwd>электромагнитные поля</kwd>
    <kwd>карбамидоформальдегидная смола</kwd>
    <kwd>клей.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>consumer risks</kwd>
    <kwd>emission of formaldehyde</kwd>
    <kwd>plywood</kwd>
    <kwd>electromagnetic fields</kwd>
    <kwd>urea-formaldehyde resin</kwd>
    <kwd>adhesive.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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