ESTIMATION OF THE AVAILABILITY OF FOREST RESOURCES WITH THE USE OF MODERN TECHNIQUES ON THE BASIS OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEMS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article contains the results of the research, the purpose of which was to create an optimal methodology for assessing the availability of forest resources. The analysis of various aspects of the investigated issue (ecological, economic, technological, technical) is carried out, its key positions are defined. The main factors that can influence the level of availability of forest resources are identified. The experience of creating a software product on the basis of geographical information and analytical systems intended for a detailed assessment of the whole set of factors determining the level of availability of forest resources is presented

Keywords:
availability of forest resources, profitability, logging, geographical information-analytical systems, transport accessibility of forest.
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На сегодняшний день лесная отрасль российской промышленности занимает около 1 % от ВВП страны. Значение этого показателя говорит о том, что при наличии внушительных запасов лесных ресурсов их промышленное освоение сталкивается со значительными трудностями.
Помимо того, что около половины лесных ресурсов России непригодно для эффективного освоения по организационно-правовым основаниям, очевидно, что оставшаяся часть лесных ресурсов крайне неоднородна и экономические условия их использования очень различаются. Деление леcов по экономическому критерию возможно с помощью понятия «экономическая доступность древесных ресурсов».

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