Pushkino, Moscow, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Soderzhanie i ispol'zovanie lesov, raspolozhennyh v vodoohrannyh zonah – odnoy iz vazhneyshih kate-goriy zaschitnyh lesov, naibolee zhestko reglamentiruetsya zakonodatel'stvom. Krome obschih dlya vseh zaschit-nyh lesov trebovaniy, dopuskayuschih primenenie v zaschitnyh lesah, kak pravilo, tol'ko vyborochnyh rubok lesnyh nasazhdeniy, Lesnym kodeksom Rossiyskoy Federacii v lesah vodoohrannyh zon polnost'yu zaprescheno provedenie sploshnyh rubok lesnyh nasazhdeniy, sozdanie i ekspluataciya lesnyh plantaciy, takzhe svyazannyh s primeneniem sploshnyh rubok, chto v celom znachitel'no ogranichivaet formirovanie etih lesov. V svyazi s etim, v ramkah vypolneniya zadaniya NIR – razrabotki sistem lesovodstvennyh meropriyatiy dlya zaschitnyh lesov na osnove nakoplennyh materialov issledovaniy v lesah, imeyuschih preimuschestvenno vodoohrannoe znachenie (vodoohrannyh lesah), a takzhe ocenki ih sovremennogo sostoyaniya, v t.ch. na konkretnom territorial'nom ob'ekte, provodimyh v nih na protyazhenii mnogih desyatiletiy meropriyatiy, rassmotreny vozmozhnye varianty sovershenstvovaniya normativno-pravovogo reglamentirovaniya rezhima soderzhaniya i sohraneniya vodoohrannyh lesov. Pri etom ishodya iz opredeleniya zakonodatel'stvom celevyh ustanovok osvoeniya zaschitnyh lesov na osnove kompleksa materialov issledovaniy v vodoohrannyh lesah s ispol'zovaniem razrabotannoy v sovremennyy period razvitiya lesovodstva nachala XXI v. koncepcii soderzhaniya zaschitnyh lesov, opredeleny i obosnovany napravleniya resheniya zadachi formirovaniya celevyh sistem lesovodstvennyh meropriyatiy dlya lesov, raspolozhennyh v vodoohrannyh zonah v rayone hvoyno-shirokolistvennyh lesov evropeyskoy chasti Rossii, v t.ch. s vneseniem izmeneniy v lesnoe zakonodatel'stvo i v ramkah trebovaniy deystvuyuschego Lesnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federacii
Vodoohrannye lesa, vodoohrannye zony, lesovodstvennye meropriyatiya, vyborochnye i sploshnye rubki, uhod za lesami.
1. Voronkov, N.A. Rol' lesov v ohrane vod [Tekst]/ N.A. Voronkov N.A. L. : Gidrometeoizdat, 1988. - 285,[1] s.
2. Dmitrieva, V.A. Gidroekologicheskaya rol' lesnyh nasazhdeniy v formirovanii rezhima vodnyh re-sursov [Tekst]. V.A. Dmitrieva, E.G. Nefedova // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. - 2015, №3. - S.22-33.
3. Zheldak, V.I. Ekologo-lesovodstvennye osnovy celevogo ustoychivogo upravleniya lesami [Tekst]/ V.I. Zheldak. - M.: VNIILM, 2010. - 377 s.
4. Lesnoy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federacii [Elektronnyy resurs] : ot 04.12.2006 № 200-FZ (red. ot 28.07.2012) // Konsul'tantPlyus onlayn - Nekommercheskie internet-versii sistemy Konsul'tantPlyus. - Re-zhim dostupa:http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=133350.
5. Lipkina, T.V. Ocenka normativnogo obespecheniya soderzhaniya lesov vodoohrannyh zon i napravle-niya ego sovershenstvovaniya [Tekst]/ T.V. Lipkina, E.M. Sidorenkova, S.K. Stepanova // Ekologiya i prirodo-pol'zovanie: prikladnye aspekty: materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. - Ufa, .2018. - S. 210-218.
6. Melehov, I.S. Lesovodstvo [Tekst]/ I. S. Melehov. - M. : Agropromizdat, 1989. - 302 s.
7. Nikolaenko, V.T. Les i zaschita vodoemov ot zagryazneniya [Tekst]/ V.T. Nikolaenko. - M.: Lesnaya prom-t'.,1980. - 264 s.
8. Nikolaenko, V.T. Lesa I gruppy [Tekst] / V.T. Nikolaenko, L.A. Plotnikov A.P. Voronina M., Les-naya promyshlennost'. - 1973. - 224 s
9. Orlov, M.M. Lesa vodoohrannye, zaschitnye i lesoparki [Tekst]/ M. M. Orlov // Ustroystvo i vede-nie hozyaystva. - M., 1983. - 88 s.
10. Osobennosti ispol'zovaniya, ohrany, zaschity, vosproizvodstva lesov, raspolozhennyh v vodoohrannyh zonah, lesov, vypolnyayuschih funkcii zaschity prirodnyh i inyh ob'ektov, cennyh lesov, a takzhe lesov, raspolozhennyh na osobo zaschitnyh uchastkah lesov. Prikaz Rosleshoza ot 14.12.2010 N 485 ob utverzhdenii (Zaregistrirovan v Minyuste Rossii 30.12.2010 N 19474) [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: http://lessovet.ru/prikaz-rosleskhoza-n-485-ot-14-12-2010.html
11. Pobedinskiy, A. V. Vodoohrannaya i pochvozaschitnaya rol' lesov [Tekst]/ A. V. Pobedinskiy. - M.: Lesn. prom-st', 1979. - 174 s.
12. Pobedinskiy, A.V. Rubki glavnogo pol'zovaniya [Tekst]/ A. V. Pobedinskiy. - M. : Lesn. prom-st', 1980. - 187 s.
13. Pravila zagotovki drevesiny i osobennostey zagotovki drevesiny v lesnichestvah, lesoparkah, ukazannyh v stat'e 23 Lesnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federacii. Prikaz Minprirody Rossii ot 13.09.2016 N 474 (red. ot 11.01.2017) ob utverzhdenii (Zaregistrirovano v Minyuste Rossii 29.12.2016 N 45041)
14. Pravila uhoda za lesami. Prikaz Minprirody Rossii ot 22.11.2017 №626 ob utverzhdenii (Zaregistrirovano v Minyuste Rossii 22.12.2017 N 49381) [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. - 05.03.2018.
15. Rahmanov, V.V. Vodoohrannaya rol' lesov [Tekst]/ V.V. Rahmanov. M. : Goslesbumizdat, 1962. - 236 s.
16. Rubcov, M. V. Zaschitnaya funkciya lesov vdol' taezhnyh rek [Tekst]/ M. V. Rubcov. - M.: Lesn. prom-st', 1983. - 192 s.
17. Tkach, V.P. Zaplavnі lіsi Ukraїni [Tekst]/ V.P. Tkach. - Harkіv: Pravo,1999. - 368 s.
18. Tkachenko, M. E. Obschee lesovodstvo [Tekst]/ M. E. Tkachenko. - M.-L., 1955. - S. 596.
19. Tyurin, I.V. Opyt klassifikacii lesnyh ploschadey vodoohranoy zony po ih vodoohranno-zaschitnoy roli \\ Issledovaniya po lesnomu hozyaystvu. M.-l.: goslesbumizdat - VNIILH. - 1949., №26. - S.5-56.
20. Shatalov, V.G. Poymennye lesa [Tekst] / V.G. Shatalov, I.V. Treschevskiy, I.V. Yakimov. 2-e, izd. pe-rerab. i dop. - M.: Lesnaya promyshlennost', 1984. - 160 s.
21. Federico Preti, Forest protection and protection forest: Tree root degradation over hydrological shallow landslides triggering, Ecological Engineering, Volume 61, Part C, December 2013, Pages 633-645
22. D.Brogna, C.Vincke, Y.Brostaux, H.Soyeurt, M.Dufrêne, N.Dendoncker, How does forest cover impact water flows and ecosystem services? Insights from “real-life” catchments in Wallonia (Belgium), Ecological Indicators, Volume 72, January 2017, Pages 675-685
23. Pingping Luo, Meimei Zhou, Hongzhang Deng, Jiqiang Lyu, Wenqiang Cao, Kaoru Takara, Daniel Nover, S.Geoffrey Schladow, Impact of forest maintenance on water shortages: Hydrologic modeling and effects of climate change, Science of The Total Environment, Volume 615, 15 February 2018, Pages 1355-1363
24. Sofie Hellsten, Johanna Stadmark, Gunilla Pihl Karlsson, Per Erik Karlsson, Cecilia Akselsson, Increased concentrations of nitrate in forest soil water after windthrow in southern Sweden, Forest Ecology and Management Volume 356, 15 November 2015, Pages 234-242
25. Silvio F.B.Ferraz, Walter de PaulaLima, Carolina Bozetti Rodrigues, Managing forest plantation land-scapes for water conservation, Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 301, 1 August 2013, Pages 58-66
