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Pushkino, Moscow, Russian Federation
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Russian Federation
Soderzhanie i ispol'zovanie lesov, raspolozhennyh v vodoohrannyh zonah – odnoy iz vazhneyshih kate-goriy zaschitnyh lesov, naibolee zhestko reglamentiruetsya zakonodatel'stvom. Krome obschih dlya vseh zaschit-nyh lesov trebovaniy, dopuskayuschih primenenie v zaschitnyh lesah, kak pravilo, tol'ko vyborochnyh rubok lesnyh nasazhdeniy, Lesnym kodeksom Rossiyskoy Federacii v lesah vodoohrannyh zon polnost'yu zaprescheno provedenie sploshnyh rubok lesnyh nasazhdeniy, sozdanie i ekspluataciya lesnyh plantaciy, takzhe svyazannyh s primeneniem sploshnyh rubok, chto v celom znachitel'no ogranichivaet formirovanie etih lesov. V svyazi s etim, v ramkah vypolneniya zadaniya NIR – razrabotki sistem lesovodstvennyh meropriyatiy dlya zaschitnyh lesov na osnove nakoplennyh materialov issledovaniy v lesah, imeyuschih preimuschestvenno vodoohrannoe znachenie (vodoohrannyh lesah), a takzhe ocenki ih sovremennogo sostoyaniya, v t.ch. na konkretnom territorial'nom ob'ekte, provodimyh v nih na protyazhenii mnogih desyatiletiy meropriyatiy, rassmotreny vozmozhnye varianty sovershenstvovaniya normativno-pravovogo reglamentirovaniya rezhima soderzhaniya i sohraneniya vodoohrannyh lesov. Pri etom ishodya iz opredeleniya zakonodatel'stvom celevyh ustanovok osvoeniya zaschitnyh lesov na osnove kompleksa materialov issledovaniy v vodoohrannyh lesah s ispol'zovaniem razrabotannoy v sovremennyy period razvitiya lesovodstva nachala XXI v. koncepcii soderzhaniya zaschitnyh lesov, opredeleny i obosnovany napravleniya resheniya zadachi formirovaniya celevyh sistem lesovodstvennyh meropriyatiy dlya lesov, raspolozhennyh v vodoohrannyh zonah v rayone hvoyno-shirokolistvennyh lesov evropeyskoy chasti Rossii, v t.ch. s vneseniem izmeneniy v lesnoe zakonodatel'stvo i v ramkah trebovaniy deystvuyuschego Lesnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federacii
Vodoohrannye lesa, vodoohrannye zony, lesovodstvennye meropriyatiya, vyborochnye i sploshnye rubki, uhod za lesami.
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