Russian Federation
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Vybor tehnologii i tehnicheskih sredstv dlya separacii semyan pered posevom ili hraneniemformiruetsya na osnovanii analiticheskoy informacii o primenenii reshetnoy, bezreshetnoy i opticheskoy tehnologiy v nauke i praktike iskusstvennogo lesovosstanovleniya. Osnovaniem dlya provedeniya issledovaniy yavlyaetsya neobhodimost' nahozhdeniya chetkogo kriteriya primenimosti al'ternativnyh metodik separacii lesnyh semyan v sravnenii s tradicionnymi. V kachestve metodov issledovaniya ispol'zovalis' strukturno-funkcional'noe modelirovanie i SWOT-analiz. Ustanovleno, chto primenenie togo ili inogo sposoba mehanizirovannoy separacii semyan v strukture zatrat na iskusstvennoe lesovosstanovlenie dolzhno skladyvat'sya v zavisimosti ot vida drevesnoy porody, naznacheniya poluchennogo semennogo materiala, ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti primeneniya konkretnogo sposoba separacii v opredelennyh usloviyah, usloviy lesohozyaystvennogo reglamenta, vozmozhnostey (nalichiya kadrovogo rezerva, tehnicheskih sredstv i pr.) i vremennogo diapazona primeneniya sposoba separacii, naibol'shey veroyatnosti polucheniya polozhitel'nogo rezul'tata. SWOT-analiz pokazyvaet, chto osnovnym vneshnim veroyatnym faktorom, zatrudnyayuschim ispol'zovanie reshetnoy i bezreshetnoy tehnologiy, yavlyaetsya tehnologicheskiy perevorot. Sovremennyy uroven' razvitiya opticheskoy tehnologii, osnovannoy na spektrometricheskih pokazatelyah semyan, i vozmozhnost' sozdaniya maloenergoemkih tehnicheskih sredstv, baziruyuschihsya na primenenii sovremennyh opticheskih komplektuyuschih, prognoziruet v buduschem postepennuyu zamenu tehnologiy. Tem ne menee, v dal'neyshem neobhodimo otvetit' na sleduyuschie voprosy: naskol'ko soglasovany mneniya uchenyh o celesoobraznosti ispol'zovaniya tehnologiy separacii? Kakovy apriori osnovnye kriterii, vliyayuschie na effektivnost' primeneniya opticheskoy tehnologii?
separaciya, kolichestvennyy priznak, kachestvennyy priznak, lesnoe hozyaystvo, lesovosstanovlenie, operacionnaya tehnologiya, lesnye semena, cvet semennoy kozhury, ekspress-analiz
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