employee
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
graduate student from 01.01.2016 to 01.01.1920
Moscow, Russian Federation
A logging vehicle is a source of increased danger, and its serviceability affects road safety. Diagnostics of the technical condition of the car allows you to timely identify serious defects in components, mechanisms and aggregates without removing them and disassembling them, to have time to eliminate malfunctions in time and bring the technical characteristics to the standard. Analysis of the literature data has shown that diagnostics of the technical condition of a logging vehicle plays an important role in preventing accidents. Our task was to improve the reliability of the car and reduce the complexity of work during the next maintenance. In the article, we justify the criteria necessary for the organization of safe operation of logging vehicles when transporting timber on public roads. The age and technical condition of the timber rolling stock fleet is analyzed. The most frequent failures of forest transport vehicles on the example of cars of the KAMAZ family, affecting the organization of traffic safety, are determined. The necessity of pre-trip control inspections and Express diagnostics of vehicles is revealed. Taking into account the identified shortcomings, the scheme of post-trip removal of parameters from the built-in diagnostics system of a logging vehicle and subsequent remote transmission of data to the server of the control room of a motor transport enterprise has been developed. The conducted scientific research allowed us to find a solution to the problem, which is to allocate technical diagnostics in an independent type of technical impact. This measure will reduce the costs of premature technical impacts on the systems, components and aggregates of timber rolling stock without reducing the requirements for traffic safety
technical diagnostics, timber rolling stock, efficiency, quality
1. Bondar', A.A. Analiz otkazov dizeley avtomobiley «KAMAZ» i «NEFAZ» v garantiynoy period ekspluatacii / Bondar' A.A., Alekseenko V.G. / Elektronnoe nauchnoe izdanie «Uchenye zametki TOGU». - 2020. - Tom 11, № 2, s. 384 - 391. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_43000372_87913339.pdf - ISSN 2079 - 8490 (data obrascheniya 05.05.2020).
2. Odincov Yu.O. Tehnicheskie prichiny otkazov razlichnyh mehanizmov i uzlov lesotransportnyh mashin / Materialy X Mezhdunarodnoy studencheskoy nauchnoy konferencii «Studencheskiy nauchnyy forum». - URL: http://scienceforum.ru/2018/article/2018007643 (data obrascheniya: 04.05.2020).
3. Pechkin, M.P., Tuzov, N.S. Analiz otkazov avtomobiley semeystva KAMAZ i prichiny nizkoy ekspluatacionnoy nadezhnosti / M.P. Pechkin, N.S. Tuzov // Transport, tehnologicheskie mashiny i oborudovanie: materialy sekcionnyh zasedaniy 59-y studencheskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii TOGU. - Habarovsk, 2019. - s. 143-148. - URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38161161. - ISBN: 978-5-7389-2864-2 (data obrascheniya 05.05.2020).
4. Safonov, S.V. Issledovanie otkazov lesovozov KAMAZ-65225-43, ekspluatiruemyh v Terneyskom rayone Primorskogo kraya / Safonov S.V., Dyrenkov E.V., Pavlishin S.G. // Materialy sekcionnyh zasedaniy 58-y studencheskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii TOGU. - Habarovsk, 2018. - s. 203-207./ elibray.ru. - URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_35261749_19505593.pdf. - ISBN: 978-5-7389-2609-9 (data obrascheniya 05.05.2020).
5. Skrypnikov, A.V. Povyshenie nadezhnosti tehnicheskogo sostoyaniya parka podvizhnogo sostava, specializiruyuschegosya na perevozke lesnyh gruzov : monogr. / A.V. Skrypnikov, E.V. Kondrashova, K.A. Yakovlev; 3-e izd., ster. - Moskva : FLINTA, 2019. - 151s. - ISBN 978-5-9765-1561-1.
6. «GUOBDD MVD Rossii» Oficial'nyy sayt Gosavtoinspekcii. Pokazateli sostoyaniya bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya /. - URL: http://stat.gibdd.ru/ (data obrascheniya: 05.05.2020).
7. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 15.04.2011 N 272 (red. ot 14.08.2020) "Ob utverzhdenii Pravil perevozok gruzov avtomobil'nym transportom"// OOO «Konsul'tantPlyus». - URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_113363/ (data obrascheniya 05.05.2020).
8. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 23.10.1993 N 1090 (red. ot 26.03.2020) «O Pravilah dorozhnogo dvizheniya» - URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_ LAW_2709/ (data obrascheniya 05.05.2020).
9. Rukovodstvo po diagnostike tehnicheskogo sostoyaniya podvizhnogo sostava avtomobil'nogo transporta. RD-200-RSFSR-15-0150-81: utv. Minavtotransom RSFSR 03.11.1981g. - URL:http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n= 9429#05589574766954954 (data obrascheniya 05.05.2020).
10. Rukovodstvo po organizacii tehnologicheskogo processa raboty sluzhby tehnicheskogo kontrolya ATP i ob'edineniy. RD-200-RSFSR-15-0179-83: utv. Minavtotransom RSFSR 21.02.1983 g. // - URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/ online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n=44134#04815920011439375 (data obrascheniya 05.05.2020).
11. Federal'nyy zakon ot 08.11.2007 N 257-FZ «Ob avtomobil'nyh dorogah i o dorozhnoy deyatel'nosti v Rossiyskoy Federacii i o vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federacii» - URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_72386/ (data obrascheniya 05.05.2020).
12. Federal'nyy zakon ot 13.06.1996 № 63-FZ «Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federacii» - URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/ (data obrascheniya 05.05.2020).
13. Avtozam.com. Vash pomoschnik v remonte i obsluzhivanii avto. Informacionnyy portal. Kak diagnostirovat' neispravnosti na gruzovom avtomobile KAMAZ? URL: https://avtozam.com/kamaz/kodyi-oshibok-evro-4 (data obrascheniya 05.05.2020).
14. Analysis of the road traffic safety strategy in the Russian Federation for 2018-2023 / Kupriyanov A., Kondratiev V., Shchepkin A., Chudinov A., Pavlyukevich E. In the collection: Proceedings of 2018 11th International Conference "Management of Large-Scale System Development", MLSD 2018. S. 8551839. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSD.2018.8551839.
15. Kapitonov S.S., Grigorovich S.Y., Medvedev S.A., Kurbakov I.I. (2018) Diagnosis of internal combustion engine based on mechanical noise. International Journal of Engineering Technology, Vol. 7, № 2.2, pp. 9-12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.2.9889.
16. Methodology of formation of diagnostic criteria for evaluation of safety of motor transport public service /Erknapeshyan M. Z., Zelikov V. A., Yakovlev K. A., Ivannikov V. A.//ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2016. -T. 11. - № 3. - S. 1787-1792.
17. Ostroukh A., Surkova N. (2018) Sonnected vehicle remote diagnostic system. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM, Vol. 18, № 2.1, pp. 247-254. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/2.1/S07.032.
