Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Minsk, Belarus
Voronezh, Russian Federation
Voronezh, Russian Federation
UDK 630 Лесное хозяйство. Лесоводство
The seeds germination of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is an important stage of the tree's life cycle and determines the subsequent productivity and survival, ultimately affecting the composition of the plant community. Germination is related to various biological characteristics of seeds, including individual seed mass. The amount of endosperm nutrients contained in sound seeds can determine the energy available for germination. Experimental evidence of the influence of individual seed mass on germination is still quite small. To test the technology of planting material production with a closed root system, taking into account the individual spectrometric and morphometric features of the Negorelskaya variety for each varietal seed of the Scots pine (P. sylvestris L.), three random sets of 400 de-winged seeds (N = 1200) were sown manually in 40-mesh SideSlit containers of an automated forest nursery. To test the hypothesis about the influence of the individual seed mass of the Scots pine (P. sylvestris L.) varieties "Negorelskaya" on the indicators of its germination in SideSlit containers on the 30th day, a single-factor analysis of variance was used with a check of uniformity according to the Levene's criterion and a posteriori LSD test of averages. The individual mass of the sown seeds varied from 1.0 to 13.3 mg (m ± SD | 60.1 ± 17.5 mg). The average values of the germination index of the seeds of Negorelskaya variety Scots pine (P. sylvestris L.) on day 30 in the volume of 6,8,12,16,18,26 SideSlit containers statistically (Levene's criterion 6.35, p = 1.98e-22; ANOVA F-criterion 1.291, p = 0.0139; a posteriori criterion LSD p < 0.05) differ from the indicator in 2,7,10,11,13,19,22,24,26,27,29 containers. The average values of the individual mass of 942 seeds germinated on the 30th day in the cells of SideSlit containers of the automated forest nursery statistically (Levene's criterion 11.317; p = 0.000792; ANOVA F-criterion 12.098; p = 0.000523) differ from the average values of the individual weight of the ungrown 258 seeds of the Negorelskaya variety Scots pine (P. sylvestris L.). In the future, this seed germination on day 50 in SideSlit containers and comprehensive quality indicators of the seedlings, including DQI and RQI, will be studied.
Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris L., Negorelskaya variety, individual seed mass, seed spectrometric features, seed germination, container-grown forest nursery, seed enchancement, seedling quality, artificial reforestation
1. Drapalyuk, M. V. Analiz operacionnyh mehanizirovannyh tehnologiy separacii semyan pri iskusstvennom lesovosstanovlenii / M. V. Drapalyuk, A. I. Novikov // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. - 2018. - T. 8. - № 4. - S. 207-220. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5c1a3237290288.22345283. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/akvbnm.
2. Ermakova, M. V. Kompleksnaya ocenka kachestva seyancev sosny obyknovennoy (Pinus sylvestris L.) v lesnyh pitomnikah Ural'skogo regiona / M. V. Ermakova // Agrarnyy vestnik Urala. - 2009. - № 1 (55). - S. 70-73. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/412117. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/kkpmvb.
3. Morkovina, S. S. Innovacionnaya infrastruktura sistemy lesnogo hozyaystva: lesnye selekcionno-semenovodcheskie centry / S. S. Morkovina, O. I. Vasil'ev, A. V. Ivanova // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. - 2014. - T. 4. - № 4. - S. 221-230. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/8480. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/tondcn.
4. Morkovina, S. S. Innovacii v lesnom hozyaystve: osobennosti sozdaniya i perspektivy / S. S. Morkovina, O. M. Korchagin, A. V. Ivanova // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. - 2013. - T. 3. - № 3 (11). - S. 189-199. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/rqqpjb.
5. Novikov, A. I. Vliyanie sortirovaniya semyan sosny obyknovennoy po cvetu i razmeram na ih gruntovuyu vshozhest' v konteynerah / A. I. Novikov // Hvoynye boreal'noy zony. - 2019. - T. 37. - № 5. - S. 313-319. - URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42337219.
6. Novikov, A. I. Ekspress-analiz lesnyh semyan biofizicheskimi metodami / A. I. Novikov. - Voronezh : Voronezhskiy gosudarstvennyy lesotehnicheskiy universitet im. G.F. Morozova, 2018. - 128 s. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/yzuzgx.
7. Ekspress-analiz semyan v lesohozyaystvennom proizvodstve: teoreticheskie i tehnologicheskie aspekty / A. I. Novikov, M. V. Drapalyuk, S. V. Sokolov, T. P. Novikova. - Voronezh : Voronezhskiy gosudarstvennyy lesotehnicheskiy universitet im. G.F. Morozova, 2022. - 176 s. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/hmrfvd.
8. Issledovanie spektrometricheskih pokazateley semyan kak osnova intensifikacii processa lesovyraschivaniya kul'tur sosny obyknovennoy sorta «Negorel'skaya» : grant RNF 23-26-00228 / A. I. Novikov, S. V. Rebko, T. P. Novikova, E. P. Petrischev. - Moskva : Rossiyskiy nauchnyy fond, 2023. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/jtyxux.
9. Novikov, A. I. Issledovanie spektrometricheskih parametrov semennoy kozhury sosny obyknovennoy v IK-diapazone / A. I. Novikov, V. V. Saushkin // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. - 2018. - T. 8. - № 3. - S. 30-37. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5b97a164e41782.20107217. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/votakr.
10. Petrischev, E. P. Issledovanie vzaimosvyazi biometricheskih parametrov yuvenil'nyh seyancev sosny obyknovennoy iz kondicionnyh semyan pri ocenke rezul'tatov lesovosstanovleniya / E. P. Petrischev // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. - 2022. - T. 11. - № 4. - S. 161-169. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2021.4/14. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/bsbcms.
11. Pimenov, A. V. Bioraznoobrazie sosny obyknovennoy (Pinus sylvestris L .) v kontrastnyh ekotopah Yuga Sibiri : diss. ... d-ra biol. nauk / A. V. Pimenov. - Krasnoyarsk : Institut lesa im. V.N. Sukacheva Sibirskogo otdeleniya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2015. - 406 s. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/umuqih.
12. Rebko, S. V. Osnovnye principy i podhody nachal'nogo etapa intensifikacii processa lesovyraschivaniya lesnyh kul'tur sosny obyknovennoy sorta «Negorel'skaya» / S. V. Rebko, A. I. Novikov // Lesnoe hozyaystvo : mater. 87-y nauch.-tehn. konferencii professorsko-prepodavatel'skogo sostava, nauchnyh sotrudnikov i aspirantov (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem), Minsk, 31 yanvarya - 17 fevralya 2023 goda. - Minsk : Belorusskiy gosudarstvennyy tehnologicheskiy universitet, 2023. - S. 322-325. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/jeasdl.
13. Rebko, S. V. Sort sosny obyknovennoy «Negorel'skaya» v Belarusi: pervyy, edinstvennyy, unikal'nyy / S. V. Rebko, L. F. Poplavskaya, V. N. Balanchuk // Lesnye resursy - Belorusskoe poles'e : mater. mezhdunar. konferencii molodyh uchenyh, posvyaschennoy 90-letiyu Nacional'noy Akademii Nauk Belarusi i Godu maloy rodiny, Gomel', 24-27 sentyabrya 2018 goda. - Gomel' : OOO «Tipografiya «Beldruk», 2018. - S. 66-68. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/suuwhw.
14. Anniwaer, A. Impacts of snow on seed germination are independent of seed traits and plant ecological characteristics in a temperate desert of Central Asia / A. Anniwaer, Y. Su, X. Zhou, Y. Zhang // Journal of Arid Land. - 2020. - Vol. 12. - № 5. - P. 775-790. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-020-0059-9.
15. Organic Residues Improve the Quality and Field Initial Growth of Senna multijuga Seedlings / E. F. Araújo, L. B. Sousa, R. S. A. Nóbrega et al. // Journal of Sustainable Forestry. - 2021. - Vol. 40. - № 3. - P. 249-262. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2020.1748060.
16. Application of X-ray and gas discharge visualization methods for Picea abies empty and normal seeds evaluation / M. V. Arkhipov, L. P. Gusakova, N. S. Priyatkin, A. S. Bondarenko // Proceedings of the Saint Petersburg Forestry Research Institute. - 2014. - № 3. - P. 29-35.
17. Coat Colour Grading of the Scots Pine Seeds Collected from Faraway Provenances Reveals a Different Germination Effect / I. V Bacherikov, D. E. Raupova, A. S. Durova et al. // Seeds. - 2022. - Vol. 1. - № 1. - P. 49-73. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/seeds1010006.
18. A Reliable Method to Recognize Soybean Seed Maturation Stages Based on Autofluorescence-Spectral Imaging Combined With Machine Learning Algorithms / T. B. Batista, C. B. Mastrangelo, A. D. de Medeiros et al. // Frontiers in Plant Science. - 2022. - Vol. 13. - № June. - P. 1-14. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.914287.
19. Phenotypic trait variation in a long-term multisite common garden experiment of Scots pine in Scotland / J. Beaton, A. Perry, J. Cottrell et al. // Scientific Data. - 2022. - Vol. 9. - № 1. - P. 671. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01791-8.
20. Benito Garzón, M. Biogeographical patterns of local adaptation and plasticity of mediterranean pines and their implications under climate change / M. Benito Garzón, N. Vizcaíno-Palomar // Pines and Their Mixed Forest Ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin. - Springer Verlag, 2021. - P. 71-82. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63625-8_4.
21. Deep-Learning Approach for Fusarium Head Blight Detection in Wheat Seeds Using Low-Cost Imaging Technology / R. C. Bernardes, A. De Medeiros, L. da Silva et al. // Agriculture. - 2022. - Vol. 12. - № 11. - P. 1801. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12111801.
22. Bilir, N. Morphological variation and quality in Anatolian black pine seedlings / N. Bilir, D. Çetinkaya // Theoretical and Applied Forestry. - 2022. - Vol. 2. - № 1. - P. 19-21. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.53463/tafor.2022vol2iss1pp19-21.
23. Bockstette, S. W. Impact of genotype and parent origin on the efficacy and optimal timing of GA4/7 stem injections in a lodgepole pine seed orchard / S. W. Bockstette, B. R. Thomas // New Forests. - 2020. - Vol. 51. - № 3. - P. 421-434. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-019-09733-w.
24. Are tree seed systems for forest landscape restoration fit for purpose? An analysis of four asian countries / E. Bosshard, R. Jalonen, T. Kanchanarak et al. // Diversity. - 2021. - Vol. 13. - № 11. - P. 575. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/d13110575.
25. Bravo-Oviedo, A. Dynamics, Silviculture and Management of Mixed Forests / A. Bravo-Oviedo, H. Pretzsch, M. del Río // Managing Forest Ecosystems. - Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. - Vol. 31. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91953-9.
26. Importance and potential of Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) in 21 st century / J. Brichta, S. Vacek, Z. Vacek et al. // Central European Forestry Journal. - 2023. - Vol. 69. - № 1. - P. 3-20. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2022-0020.
27. Seedling Growth and Quality of Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. under Growth Media Composition and Controlled Salinity in an Ex Situ Nursery / B. Budiadi, W. Widiyatno, H. H. Nurjanto et al. // Forests. - 2022. - Vol. 13. - № 5. - P. 684. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050684.
28. Fine-root traits in the global spectrum of plant form and function / C. P. Carmona, C. G. Bueno, A. Toussaint et al. // Nature. - 2021. - Vol. 597. - № 7878. - P. 683-687. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03871-y.
29. Çeliktaş, N. Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy and Multivariate Analyses for Fast and Non-Destructive Prediction of Corn Seed Germination / N. Çeliktaş, Ö. Konuşkan // Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology. - 2020. - Vol. 8. - № 8. - P. 1636-1642. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i8.1636-1642.3384.
30. Effect of different irradiance levels on anatomy and growth of two Malvaceae species during two seasons / D. R. Contin, E. Habermann, V. M. Alves, C. A. Martinez // Revista Brasileira de Botanica. - 2020. - Vol. 43. - № 2. - P. 257-269. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-020-00609-4.
31. Effect of different led spectrum regimens on growth and development of Betula pubescens Ehrh. and Rubus idaeus L. in culture in vitro / P. Evlakov, T. Grodeckaya, O. Fedorova et al. // Forestry Engineering Journal. - 2023. - Vol. 12. - № 4. - P. 14-30. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2022.4/2.
32. Detection of Drechslera avenae (Eidam) Sharif [Helminthosporium avenae (Eidam)] in Black Oat Seeds (Avena strigosa Schreb) Using Multispectral Imaging / F. França-Silva, C. H. Q. Rego, F. G. Gomes-Junior et al. // Sensors. - 2020. - Vol. 20. - № 12. - P. 3343. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123343.
33. Influence of exogenous application of abscisic acid in gas exchanges of Hymenaea courbaril L. (Fabaceae) seedlings subjected to water deficit / V. D. M. B. Freitas, S. D. P. Q. Scalon, D. M. Dresch et al. // Floresta. - 2018. - Vol. 48. - № 2. - P. 163. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.5380/rf.v48i2.53076.
34. Recent research progress in geochemical properties and restoration of heavy metals in contaminated soil by phytoremediation / J. tao Fu, D. mei Yu, X. Chen et al. // Journal of Mountain Science. - 2019. - Vol. 16. - № 9. - P. 2079-2095. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-017-4752-x.
35. Hacisalihoglu, G. Crop Seed Phenomics: Focus on Non-Destructive Functional Trait Phenotyping Methods and Applications / G. Hacisalihoglu, P. Armstrong // Plants. - 2023. - Vol. 12. - № 5. - P. 1177. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12051177.
36. Managing uncertainty in Scots pine range-wide adaptation under climate change / H. R. Hallingbäck, V. Burton, N. Vizcaíno-Palomar et al. // Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. - 2021. - Vol. 9. - P. 724051. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.724051.
37. Applications of machine learning in pine nuts classification / B. Huang, J. Liu, J. Jiao et al. // Scientific Reports. - 2022. - Vol. 12. - № 1. - P. 1-11. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12754-9.
38. Seedling Quality in Serbia - Results from a Three-Year Survey / V. Ivetić, Z. Maksimović, I. Kerkez, J. Devetaković // Reforesta. - 2017. - № 4. - P. 27-53. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.4.04.43.
39. Ivetić, V. The role of forest reproductive material quality in forest restoration / V. Ivetić, A. I. Novikov // Forestry Engineering Journal. - 2019. - Vol. 9. - № 2. - P. 56-65. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2019.2/7.
40. Seed enhancement technologies for sustainable dryland restoration: Coating and scarification / H. Jarrar, A. El-Keblawy, C. Ghenai et al. // Science of The Total Environment. - 2023. - P. 166150. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166150.
41. Effects of substrate and water availability on the initial growth of Alibertia edulis Rich. / T. S. Jeromini, L. H. de S. Mota, S. D. P. Q. Scalon et al. // Floresta. - 2018. - Vol. 49. - № 1. - P. 089. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.5380/rf.v49i1.57122.
42. Somatic embryogenesis in Abies nebrodensis, an endangered Sicilian fir / N. Jouini, E. Yahyaoui, W. Tarraf et al. // Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC). - 2023. - Vol. 152. - № 2. - P. 393-404. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-022-02415-0.
43. Kang, K.-S. Seed orchards (Establishment, Management and Genetics) / K.-S. Kang, N. Bilir. - Ankara, Turkey : OGEM-VAK Press, 2021. - 189 p.
44. Seasonal changes of perlite-peat substrate properties in seedlings grown in different sized container trays / M. Kormanek, S. Małek, J. Banach et al. // New Forests. - 2021. - Vol. 52. - № 2. - P. 271-283. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-020-09793-3.
45. Effect of biochar amendment on the properties of growing media and growth of containerized norway spruce, scots pine, and silver birch seedlings / E. Köster, J. Pumpanen, M. Palviainen et al. // Canadian Journal of Forest Research. - 2021. - Vol. 51. - № 1. - P. 31-40. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2019-0399.
46. Tamm Review: Ecological principles to guide post-fire forest landscape management in the Inland Pacific and Northern Rocky Mountain regions / A. J. Larson, S. M. A. Jeronimo, P. F. Hessburg et al. // Forest Ecology and Management. - 2022. - Vol. 504. - P. 119680. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119680.
47. Superação de Dormência e Produção de Mudas de Jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril L.) em Diferentes Substratos / R. de Q. Lemes, P. C. da Silva Filho, P. R. L. Souza, L. W. dos Santos // Uniciências. - 2023. - Vol. 26. - № 2. - P. 120-123. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.17921/1415-5141.2022v26n2p120-123.
48. An effective and friendly tool for seed image analysis / A. Loddo, C. Di Ruberto, A. M. P. G. Vale et al. // The Visual Computer. - 2023. - Vol. 39. - № 1. - P. 335-352. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02333-w.
49. Alternative substrates and fertilization doses in the production of Pinus cembroides Zucc. in nursery / R. E. Madrid-Aispuro, J. A. Prieto-Ruíz, A. Aldrete et al. // Forests. - 2020. - Vol. 11. - № 1. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f11010071.
50. Heat Stress Affects the Physiological and Biochemical Quality of Dalbergia nigra Seeds in vitro / I. Medeiros Simões, J. Oliveira Baptista, T. Lins Monteiro Rosa et al. // Forest Science. - 2021. - Vol. 67. - № 6. - P. 731-739. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/forsci/fxab036.
51. Scots pine’s capacity to adapt to climate change in hemi-boreal forests in relation to dominating tree increment and site condition / M. Mikalajunas, H. Pretzsch, G. Mozgeris et al. // iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry. - 2021. - Vol. 14. - № 5. - P. 473-482. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3703-014.
52. Efficiency of the CL, DRIS and CND methods in assessing the nutritional status of Eucalyptus spp. rooted cuttings / T. C. B. de Morais, R. M. Prado, E. I. F. Traspadini et al. // Forests. - 2019. - Vol. 10. - № 9. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f10090786.
53. Pine nut species recognition using NIR spectroscopy and image analysis / R. Moscetti, D. H. Berhe, M. Agrimi et al. // Journal of Food Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 292. - P. 110357. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.110357.
54. Use of physiological parameters to assess seedlings quality of Eugenia dysenterica DC. grown in different substrates / C. S. Mota, F. G. Silva, P. Dornelles et al. // Australian Journal of Crop Science. - 2016. - Vol. 10. - № 6. - P. 842-851. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.2016.10.06.p7501.
55. Assessment of Brassicaceae Seeds Quality by X-ray Analysis / F. Musaev, N. Priyatkin, N. Potrakhov et al. // Horticulturae. - 2021. - Vol. 8. - № 1. - P. 29. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8010029.
56. X-ray analysis of seed quality of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. of different geographical origin / Q. T. Nguyen, S. G. Sakharova, N. S. Priyatkin, A. V. Zhigunov // Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii. - 2021. - № 234. - P. 134-151. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2021.234.134-151.
57. Novikov, A. I. The effect of seed coat color grading on height of one-year-old container-grown Scots pine seedlings planted on post-fire site / A. I. Novikov, V. Ivetić // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2019. - Vol. 226. - P. 012043. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/226/1/012043.
58. Dickson Quality Index: relation to technological impact on forest seeds / A. I. Novikov, S. Rabko, T. P. Novikova, E. P. Petrishchev // Forestry Engineering Journal. - 2023. - Vol. 13. - № 1. - P. 23-36. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.1/2.
59. Performance of Scots pine seedlings from seeds graded by colour / A. I. Novikov, S. V. Sokolov, M. V. Drapalyuk et al. // Forests. - 2019. - Vol. 10. - № 12. - P. 1064. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f10121064.
60. Novikova, T. P. The choice of a set of operations for forest landscape restoration technology / T. P. Novikova // Inventions. - 2022. - Vol. 7. - № 1. - P. 1. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions7010001.
61. Climate Warming Impacts on Distributions of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Seed Zones and Seed Mass across Russia in the 21st Century / E. I. Parfenova, N. A. Kuzmina, S. R. Kuzmin, N. M. Tchebakova // Forests. - 2021. - Vol. 12. - № 8. - P. 1097. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f12081097.
62. Gender, reproductive output covariation and their role on gene diversity of Pinus koraiensis seed orchard crops / J.-M. Park, H.-I. Kang, D.-B. Yeom et al. // BMC Plant Biology. - 2020. - Vol. 20. - № 1. - P. 418. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-02632-9.
63. Application of multispectral imaging combined with machine learning models to discriminate special and traditional green coffee / W. Pinheiro Claro Gomes, L. Gonçalves, C. Barboza da Silva, W. R. Melchert // Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. - 2022. - Vol. 198. - P. 107097. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.107097.
64. Growth and yield of mixed versus pure stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) analysed along a productivity gradient through Europe / H. Pretzsch, M. del Río, C. Ammer et al. // European Journal of Forest Research. - 2015. - Vol. 134. - № 5. - P. 927-947. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-015-0900-4.
65. Examination of digital X-ray and gas discharge characteristics of English oak acorns (Quercus robur L.) for assessment of their sowing qualities / N. S. Priyatkin, O. Y. Butenko, D. A. Shabunin et al. // Proceedings of the Saint Petersburg Forestry Research Institute. - 2018. - P. 4-17. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.21178/2079-6080.2018.2.4.
66. Przybylski, P. Isozyme polymorphism and seed and cone variability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in relation to local environments in Poland / P. Przybylski, K. Masternak, S. Jastrzębowski // Folia Forestalia Polonica. - 2020. - Vol. 62. - № 2. - P. 88-99. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2020-0010.
67. Morphophysiology and quality of Alibertia edulis seedlings grown under light contrast and organic residue / C. C. Santos, A. Goelzer, O. B. da Silva et al. // Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental. - 2023. - Vol. 27. - № 5. - P. 375-382. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n5p375-382.
68. Effects of five growing media and two fertilizer levels on polybag-Raised camden whitegum (Eucalyptus benthamii maiden & cambage) seedling morphology and drought hardiness / M. N. Shalizi, B. Goldfarb, O. T. Burney, T. H. Shear // Forests. - 2019. - Vol. 10. - № 7. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f10070543.
69. How Shading and Container Type Influence Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Seedling Production / L. Siqueira Walter, M. Melo Moura, M. Moreno Gabira et al. // Forest Science. - 2022. - Vol. 68. - № 5-6. - P. 533-539. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/forsci/fxac036.
70. South, D.B. Why Healthy Pine Seedlings Die after They Leave the Nursery / D. B. South, T. E. Starkey, A. Lyons // Forests. - 2023. - Vol. 14. - № 3. - P. 645. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f14030645.
71. Controlled-Release Fertiliser and Substrates on Seedling Growth and Quality in Agonandra brasiliensis in Roraima / A. das G. Souza, O. J. Smiderle, R.A. Montenegro et al. // Journal of Agricultural Studies. - 2020. - Vol. 8. - № 3. - P. 70. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/jas.v8i3.16363.
72. Adaptive measures: integrating adaptive forest management and forest landscape restoration / P. Spathelf, J. Stanturf, M. Kleine et al. // Annals of Forest Science. - 2018. - Vol. 75. - № 2. - P. 55. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0736-4.
73. Multivariate discriminant analysis of single seed near infrared spectra for sorting dead-filled and viable seeds of three pine species: does one model fit all species? / M. Tigabu, A. Daneshvar, R. Jingjing et al. // Forests. - 2019. - Vol. 10. - № 6. - P. article id 469. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f10060469.
74. Rapid and non-destructive evaluation of seed quality of Chinese fir by near infrared spectroscopy and multivariate discriminant analysis / M. Tigabu, A. Daneshvar, P. Wu et al. // New Forests. - 2020. - Vol. 51. - № 3. - P. 395-408. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-019-09735-8.
75. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of Scots pine seeds and the assessment of germination potential / T. V. Tuomainen, K. Himanen, P. Helenius et al. // Canadian Journal of Forest Research. - 2022. - Vol. 52. - № 5. - P. 685-695. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2021-0273.
76. A review of the application of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in forestry / Y. Wang, J. Xiang, Y. Tang et al. // Applied Spectroscopy Reviews. - 2022. - Vol. 57. - № 4. - P. 300-317. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/05704928.2021.1875481.
