Generative reproduction of Picea pungens Engelm. in the Voronezh urban environment: laboratory germination analysis from seed stratification
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The prickly spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.) has broad prospects and high environmental potential for developing the conceptual foundations of Voronezh urban planning. In our experimental work, we investigated the germination rates of seeds depending on the pre-sowing treatment. We decided to test the stratification of cones with seeds in two versions: the classic method of "snowing" and natural stratification (collecting cones from trees at the end of March). The number of specimens of Picea pungens Engelm. from which cones were collected was 15, the age of the trees was 60 years, the number of cones was 50, the number of exfoliated seeds was 4000 pieces, 600 were used for germination (300 pieces each of spring and autumn harvest). A very significant coefficient of variation (r=0.99) appeared on certain and expected days of the experiments. The coefficient of determination varies slightly from R2 =0.94 (light-colored seeds) and R2 =0.97 (dark-colored seeds) in the batch of autumn seeds to R2 =0.98 (dark-colored seeds) and R2 =0.99 (light-colored) in the batch of spring seeds, with a value of p≤0.05. The standard deviation of autumn harvest seeds decreases to 18.7% with increasing germination day. Seeds from autumn cones have a low percentage of germination variability (V=39.6%). The variability of germination between dark-colored and light-colored batches of seeds of different harvest times is insignificant V=54.4% and V=56.5%, respectively.

Keywords:
prickly spruce, Picea pungens Engelm., introducer, generative reproduction, seed germination, germination energy
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Zalivskaya O.S., Babich N.A. Assessment of decorative plantings. Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal). 2020; 6: 98-110. DOI: // https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2020-6-98-110.

2. Taher Abdulai Alttaher Ateya , Oguzhan Yavuz Bayraktar , Ismail Koc. Do Picea pungens engelm. organs be a suitable biomonitor of urban atmosphere pollution? Cerne. 2023; 29. DOI: // https://doi.org/10.1590/01047760202329013228.

3. Avdeeva, E.V., Izvekov, A.A. Issledovanie stepeni povrezhdennosti eli sibirskoy i kolyuchey v zavisimosti ot gradorastitel'nyh usloviy proizrastaniya / E.V. Avdeeva, A.A. Izvekov // Hvoynye boreal'noy zony. – 2020. – T. 38. – № 5-6. – S. 215-224. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46188808.

4. Avdeeva, E.V., Izvekov, A.A. Rost eli sibirskoy i eli kolyuchey v usloviyah goroda Krasnoyarska / E.V.Avdeeva, A.A. Izvekov // Hvoynye boreal'noy zony. – 2021. – T. 39. – № 5. – S. 335–343. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48036139.

5. Marko Spasic, Oldrich Vacek, Kateřina Vejvodova , Vaclav Tejnecky , Petra Vokurkova , Petra Krizova , Filip Polak , Radim Vasat , Luboš Borůvka 1 , Ondrej Drabek. Which trees form the best soil? Reclaimed mine soil properties under 22 tree species: 50 years later – assessment of physical and chemical properties. European Journal of Forest Research. 2023; 143 (2): 561-579. DOI: // https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-023-01637-x.

6. Zdenek Vacek , Ales Zeidler , Jan Cukor, Stanislav Vacek , Vlastimil Boruvka , Vaclav Simunek , Vlastimil Skotak, Josef Gallo. Sustainable biomass production of introduced spruce species plantations under climate change. Trees. 2023; 37 (6): 1781-1799. DOI: //https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-023-02460-y.

7. Zdenek Vacek , Jan Cukor, Stanislav Vacek, Rostislav Linda, Anna Prokupkova , Vilem Podrazsky, Josef Gallo , Oldrich Vacek , Vaclav Simunek, Ondrej Drabek , Vojtech Hajek , Marko Spasic , Jakub Brichta. Production potential, biodiversity and soil properties of forest reclamations: Opportunities or risk of introduced coniferous tree species under climate change? European Journal of Forest Research. 2021; 140 (5): 1243-1266. DOI: // https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-021-01392-x.

8. Fangqun Ouyang , Meng Sun , Xia Cui , Mulualem Tigabu , Hui Zhang , Junyu Deng , Junhui Wang , Yu Wei , Ran He. Picea pungens exhibits greatest tolerance to short-time thermal stress compared to Picea abies, and Picea omorika. New Forests. 2023 DOI: // https://dx.doi.org//10.1007/s11056-023-10002-0.

9. Semkina L.A. Growth and Productivity of Non-Indigenous Woody Species in the Middle Urals. Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal). 2021; 6:100-109. DOI: //https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-100-109.

10. Skupnevskiy, S.V., Rakickiy, V.N., Sinickaya T.A., Nikolaev I.A., Cagaeva V. V. Effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya vechnozelenyh rasteniy v kachestve test-ob'ektov gigienicheskogo monitoringa v promyshlennom gorode / S.V. Skupnevskiy, V.N. Rakickiy, T.A. Sinickaya, I.A. Nikolaev, V. V. Cagaeva // Gigiena i sanitariya. – 2020. – Vypusk 99 (7). – S. 669-673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-7-669-673.

11. Demidenko, G. A., Keler, V.V., Kriger, N. V., Shadrin, I. A., Hizhnyak, S. V. Vidy rasteniy dlya ekologicheskogo ozeleneniya gorodskoy territorii v Central'noy Sibiri // G. A. Demidenko, V.V. Keler, N.V. Kriger, I.A. Shadrin, S. V. Hizhnyak // Seriya konferenciy IOP: Nauka o zemle i okruzhayuschey srede. – 2019. – T. 5. – Vypusk 5. – S. 52076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/315/5/052076.

12. Fedorchak, E.R., Savos'ko, V.M., Krasova, O.O., Komarova, I.O., Evtushenko, E.O. Ekologicheskaya adaptaciya vidov eli vdol' ekologicheskogo gradienta v gorodskih rayonah / E. R. Fedorchak, V.M. Savos'ko, O.O. Krasova, I.O. Komarova, E.O. Evtushenko // Seriya konferenciy IOP: Nauka o zemle i okruzhayuschey srede. – 2023. – T. 1254. – Vypusk 1. – S. 12114-12114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1254/1/012114.

13. Babina, S.Z, Srodnyh, T.B., Nagimov, Z.Ya. Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya dekorativnyh sortov eli kolyuchey (Picea pungens Engelm.) na Srednem Urale / S. Z. Babina, T.B. Srodnyh, Z.Ya. Nagimov // Lesa Rossii i hozyaystvo v nih. 2023. – Vypusk 2 (85). – S. 57-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51318/fret.2023.75.12.007.

14. Korshikov, I. Hronologiya ispol'zovaniya drevesnyh rasteniy v landshaftnom dizayne Krivogo Roga / I. Korshikov // Zhurnal izucheniya mestnyh i prishlyh rasteniy. – 2021. - Vypusk 17. – S. 101-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37555/2707-3114.17.2021.248343.

15. Degtyareva, S.I. Morfo- i fenoizmenchivost' Picea pungens Engelm.: Analiz plastichnosti vida v urbosrede Voronezha / Degtyareva S.I., Dorofeeva V.D., Es'kov V.A., Krasnikova M.O., Oleynikova E.M., Torchik V.I. // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. – 2023. – T. 13. – № 1 (49). – S. 268-280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.1/18.

16. Sapronova, D, Dolgih, A., Coy, M.V., Sapronov, V.V. Osobennosti razmnozheniya hvoynyh rasteniy v pitomnikah federal'nogo issledovatel'skogo centra agroekologii Rossiyskoy akademii nauk / D. Sapronova, A.Dolgih, M.V. Coy, V.V. Sapronov // Zhurnal "Vsemirnaya ekologiya". – 2020. – T. 10. – Vypusk 2. – S. 18-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25726/worldjournals.pro/wej.2020.2.2.

17. Xi Cao, Fang Gao, Caiyun Qin, Shigang Chen, Jufeng Cai, Changbin Sun, Yuhui Weng, Jing Tao. Optimizing Somatic Embryogenesis Initiation, Maturation and Preculturing for Cryopreservation in Picea pungens. Forests. 2022; 13 (12): 2097-2097. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f13122097.

18. Tao Jing , Chen Shigang , Qin Caiyun, Qingmei Li, Cai Jufeng, Changbin Sun, Weiming Wang, Yuhui Weng. Somatic embryogenesis in mature zygotic embryos of Picea pungens. Scientific reports. 2021; 11 (1): 19072. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98511-w.

19. Krasnoperova, V. V., Buharina, I.L. Izuchenie metoda kul'tivirovaniya in vitro kak metoda vegetativnogo razmnozheniya hvoynyh derev'ev / V.V. Krasnoperova, I.L. Buharina // Rossiyskie sel'skohozyaystvennye nauki. – 2020. – T. 46. – Vypusk. – S. 19-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068367420010061.

20. Hudonogova, E.G., Tyapaeva, M.A. Laboratornoe proraschivanie i hranenie semyan introducirovannyh vidov derev'ev i kustarnikov / E.G. Hudonogova, M.A. Tyapaeva // Biologiya rasteniy i sadovodstvo: teoriya, innovacii. – 2020. – N. 155. – S. 71-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36305/2712-7788-2020-2-155-71-80.


Login or Create
* Forgot password?