Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Systematic approach to implementation of activities for conservation, protection, reproduction and use of forests historically appeared in the Russian forestry science in the late XIX century – early XX century. In practice of forestry and forest management planning activities was traditionally carried out by separate types. This often leads to loss of effect, obtained at a certain stage of forest regeneration. In the eighties of the XX century methodological basis for creation of regional systems of forest management activities, and, for individual regions, practical recommendations for the use of such systems was developed. However, this also led to the transition to system planning, design and implementation of interventions in practice. In current socio-ecological-economic and legislative conditions, methodical approach of implementation at the zonal-landscape- forest typologic basis of priority and target systems of silvicultural activities (PTSSA) is developed. PTSSA are based on silvicultural developments of the 80-ies of the last century, developed taking into account increased demands of differentiation of silvicultural systems, respectively, the diversity of target purpose of forests, conservation of biodiversity, sustainable management of forests. Significant expansion of differentiation systems of silvicultural projects purpose, especially protective forests, is provided. The achievement of the goal is ensured through the preparation of guidance document on creation of PTSSA, making changes in forest management instruction, defining mandatory application of measures in accordance with the developed system in the design, and making changes in legal documents - requirements for implementation of activities in accordance with design of system. While limits for possible use of tolerance terms, regulations, and other indicators of changing conditions , but within providing target, current and final, results are set. Basic provisions can be a source for preparation of other documents that have a specific functional purpose of planning and designing activities for protection, protection, reproduction and use of forests.
system of silvicultural activities, forest inventory design, main principles of maintenance (design) and use of forests.
Введение, постановка задачи Несмотря на то что системный подход к осуществлению мероприятий содержания (охраны, защиты, воспроизводства) и использования лесов1 исторически сложился в российской лесоводственной науке еще в конце XIX в. – начале XX в. [5, 6], в практической деятельности лесного хозяйства и лесопользования на протяжении всего прошлого столетия господствовал противоположный подход – планирования и осуществления вполне самостоятельно каждого отдельного мероприятия, что часто приводило к утрате в конечном результате лесовыращивания получаемого на определенной стадии эффекта.
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1 Установленный Лесным кодексом РФ 2006 г. термин «использование лесов» применяется традиционно и для обозначения лесопользования (не включающего использование лесов, не связанное с ведением лесного хозяйства, в т.ч. созданием лесной инфраструктуры).
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