Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
employee
V nastoyaschee vremya progressivnym napravleniem polucheniya i obrabotki materialov yavlyaetsya ispol'zo-vanie tehnologii SVCh elektrotermii. Shirokoe vnedreniya i razvitie teh¬no¬lo¬gii polucheniya dre¬vesnoy zele¬ni (DZ), yavlyayuscheysya cennym syr'em dlya raz¬lichnyh ot¬rasley na¬rod¬¬nogo hozyaystva – v medicine, parfyu¬me¬rii, kombi¬kor¬mo¬voy i drugih. Uchenymi VGLTU byli vypol¬neny issledovaniya po razrabotke tehnologii i oborudova¬niya dlya po¬lu¬cheniya vysokoka¬che¬stvennoy DZ perspektivnym sposo¬bom, osnovannom na ispol'zo¬va¬nii energii sverhvysoko¬chas¬tot¬no¬go (SVCh) elektro¬mag¬nitnogo polya. V ego os¬no¬ve lezhit transfor¬maciya energii elektro¬mag¬¬nit¬nogo polya SVCh v teplotu, ko¬toraya iniciiru¬etsya nepos¬red¬stvenno vnut¬ri obra¬batyvaemogo dielektriches¬ko¬go materiala po vsemu ego ob'emu, prakti¬cheski nezavisimo ot konfi¬guracii poslednego. Osnovnoe prei¬mu¬¬schestvo etogo sposoba po srav¬neniyu s izvestnym termicheskim sposobom, osno¬¬vannom na peredache teploty v material putem SVCh-izlucheniya – voz¬mozh¬nost' prak¬ti¬cheski mgnovennogo vklyucheniya i vy¬k-lyu¬cheniya tep¬lovogo voz¬deystviya na obra¬batyvaemyy ob'ekt, a takzhe vysokiy KPD preobrazovaniya SVCh-energii v tep¬lovuyu, blizkogo k 100 %.Predstavleny varianty matematicheskogo modelirovaniya processa sushki materialov s ispol'zovaniem SVCh energii. Razrabotana matematicheskaya model', pozvolyayuschaya opredelit' harakter izmeneniya elektrofizicheskih harakteristik (ε’ i tgδ) hvoi ot temperatury, chto pozvolit proizvesti raschet rabochey kamery ustanovki dlya otdeleniya. V osnovu matematicheskogo mo¬delirovaniya byli po¬lo¬zheny iz¬vestnye polozheniya i metodiki teo¬rii teplo- i massoobmena, shiro¬ko ispol'zuemye pri issledovanii di¬elektricheskih materialov i biologi¬ches¬kih ob'ektov. Lezhaschiy v osnove tradicionnoy tehnologii mehanicheskiy sposob otdeleniya DZ vedet ne tol'ko k bol'shoy zasorennosti razlichnymi vred-nymi primesyami konechnogo produkta, no i k znachi¬tel'¬nomu drobleniyu i travmirovaniyu hvoi, a, sledova¬tel'-no, k snizheniyu polez¬nyh svoystv i bystroy ee porche
drevesnaya zelen',SVCh-nagrev, teploobmen i massoobmen, hvoynye lapki
1. Ievin I. K., Daugavietis M. O., Rodineks A. P. Drevesnaja zelen - cennoe syre [Woody greens - valuable raw materials]Lesnaja promyshlennost [Forest Industry], 1986,no. 2,pp. 30-31. (In Russian)
2. Selivanov N. V.,ZaneginL. A. Bezothodnaja tehnologija lesozagotovok[Waste-free technology of log-ging]Lesnaja promyshlennost [Forest Industry], 1990,no. 4,pp. 23.(In Russian)
3. Nikishov V. D. Kompleksnoe ispol'zovanie drevesiny[Complex use of wood: Textbook for high schools]. Moscow, 1985, 264 p.(In Russian)
4. Jung K.Y., Kang Y.C. Luminescence comparison of yag:ce phosphors prepared by microwave heating and precipitation methods. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2010, Issue 405, no. 6, pp. 1615-1618.
5. Wang H., Zhu J.-J., Zhu J.-M., Liao X.-H., Xu S., Ding T., Chen H.-Y. Preparation of nanocrystalline ceria particles by sonochemical and microwave assisted heating methods. PCCP: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2002, Issue 4, no. 15, pp. 3794-3799.
6. Torgovnikov G. I., MinakovaT. V. Sverhvysokochastotnyj sposob obrabotki drevesnoj zeleni[Superhigh-fre-quency treatment of woody greens] Lesnoj zhurnal. [Forest Journal], 1983, no. 2,pp. 53-55.(In Russian)
7. Posmetev V. I.,Kalashnikova O. S. K obosnovaniju kriterija jeffektivnosti otdelenija drevesnoj zeleni[To the validation of the criterion of the efficiency of the separation of woody greens]. Vestnik Kurganskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija : Tehnicheskie nauki. [Bulletin of Kurgan State University. Series: Engineering], 2006, no. 5-2,pp. 133-134. (In Russian)
8. Posmetev V. I.,Kalashnikova O. S., SviridovL. T., PosmetevaT. V. Sposob obrabotki drevesnoj zeleni i us-trojstvo dlja ego osushhestvlenija[A way of processing woody greens and the device for its implementation.]. Patent RFno. 2308827
9. GOST 21769-84. Zelen drevesnaja. Tehnicheskie uslovija.[Standart 21769-84. The greens are drewn. Tech-nical conditions]. Moscow, 1984, 7 p.(In Russian)
10. Tomchuk R. I.,TomchukG. N. Drevesnaja zelen' i ee ispolzovanie[Woody greens and its use]Moscow, 1966, 237 p.(In Russian)
11. Lykov A. V. Teorija sushki[The theory of drying]. Moscow, 1968, 472 p.(In Russian)
12. Dolgopolov N. N. Jelektrofizicheskie metody v tehnologii stroitel'nyh materialov[Electrophysical methods in the technology of building materials]. Moscow, 1971, 231 p.(In Russian)
13. Arhangelskij Ju. S., TrigorlyjS. V. Raschet processa sushki ovoshhej v SVCh ustanovke metodicheskogo ti-pa[Calculation of the process of vegetable drying in microwave equipment of a methodical type]Mezhvuz. nauchn. sb. Jelektrotehnologicheskie SVCh ustanovki [Interuniversity. scientific. Sat. Electro-technological microwave installa-tions]. 2000,pp. 9-13.(In Russian)
14. Rogov I. A. Fizicheskie metody obrabotki pishhevyh produktov[Physical methods of processing food prod-ucts]Moscow, 1974, 584 p.(In Russian)
15. Astafev V. N. Izmerenie dijelektricheskih svojstv obrabatyvaemyh materialov s pomoshh'ju bytovoj SVCh pechi[Measurement of Dielectric Properties of Processed Materials Using a Household Microwave Oven]Mezhvuz. sb. nauchn. trudov «Jelektrotehnologicheskie SVCh ustanovki». [Interuniversity. Sat. scientific. works "Electro-technologi-cal microwave installations"], 2000,pp. 25-29. (In Russian).
16. Christopoulos C. The application of time-domain numerical simulation methods to the microwave heating of foods. IMA Journal Management Mathematics. 1993, Issue 5, no. 1, pp.. 385