from 01.09.2014 until now
Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical Unniversity
Moskva, Russian Federation
Odnoy iz klyuchevyh zadach ohrany lesov ot pozharov, yavlyayuschihsya v 80% i bolee sluchayahposledstviem antropogennyh izmeneniy v prirode, oboznacheno sokraschenie vreda, prichinennogo lesam vsledstvie lesnyh pozharov. Territoriya sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federacii v bol'shinstve sluchaev ohvatyvaet lesnye uchastki s raznymi lesorastitel'nymi usloviyami. Pervyy etap raboty posvyaschen obschim issledovaniyam vliyaniya urovnya obespechennosti resursami pozharotusheniya na effektivnost' ohrany lesov ot pozharov dlya lesnyh rayonov v zavisimosti ot geograficheskih, klimaticheskih, logisticheskih i inyh faktorov. Osnovnaya cel' issledovaniy na dannom etape: vyyavit' osnovnye zakonomernosti, klyuchevye faktory i pokazateli, vliyayuschie na neobhodimye ob'emy resursov pozharotusheniya, to est' sformirovat' osnovu, dlya podgotovki nauchno-obosnovannyh predlozheniy po optimal'noy osnaschennosti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federacii silami i sredstvami pozharotusheniya, formirovanie kotoryh zaplanirovano na sleduyuschem etape nauchno-issledovatel'skoy raboty.V kachestve ishodnyh dannyh ispol'zovany nauchnye publikacii, metodiki, normativnye pravovye akty v oblasti lesnogo zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii i drugih stran, vedomstvennaya otchetnost' i statisticheskaya otchetnost', razmeschaemaya v otkrytyh istochnikah.V ramkah dannoy stat'i privedena chast' issledovaniya, posvyaschennaya opredeleniyu vzaimosvyazi vybrannogo kriteriya ocenki effektivnosti ohrany lesov ot pozharov, a imenno, gorimosti lesov s chastotoy vozniknoveniya lesnyh pozharov v razreze lesnyh rayonov. V rezul'tate provedennyh issledovaniy vyyavlena tesnaya vzaimosvyaz'mezhdu ukazannymi pokazatelyami v zavisimosti ot lesnogo rayona. Opredeleny centry gorimosti v zonah nazemnoy i aviacionnoy ohrany, a takzhe v zone kontrolya lesnyh pozharov. Sformulirovannye v stat'e vyvody budut ispol'zovany pri formirovanii na zaklyuchitel'nom etape nauchno obosnovannyh predlozheniy po opredeleniyu normativov osnascheniya specializirovannyh uchrezhdeniy silami i sredstvami pozharotusheniya
lesnoy pozhar, lesorastitel'nye usloviya, lesnoy rayon,gorimost', chastota lesnyh pozharov, lesopozharnoe formirovanie, lesnoy uchastok.
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