Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
UDK 630 Лесное хозяйство. Лесоводство
GRNTI 68.47 Лесное хозяйство
Selection of Pinus sibirica Du Tour plus trees by seed productivity, breeding of half-sibs, characterized by an abundance of cones and pollen, serve as the basis for the creation of high-yielding target plantations. The aim of the research was to select families with a large percentage of early reproductive development's trees, and specimens with a lot of cones and shoots with male inflorescences. Also, to select specimens in different families of Pinus sibirica Du Tour plus trees by early reproductive development, taking into account the formation of cones and pollen. The subject of the study was the seed progeny of Pinus sibirica Du Tour trees at biological age of 31-35 years, grown on the territory of the arboretum of Reshetnev University, the site «Prodolzhenie geoshkoly» (N 55.9666666667, E 92.6166666667, 287 meters above sea level). Initially, five plus trees growing in Irkutsk (60/24) and Novosibirsk regions (98/62, 102/66, 106/70 and 110/74) for reproduction among certified plus trees by seed productivity were selected. The growing conditions and indicators of plus trees from the certificate drawn up by the commission during their certification are given. Cones from these trees were collected, then seeds were sown and planting material was grown, which was transplanted to the site of the arboretum of Reshetnev University. In 2018, 2021 and 2022, the number of cones and microstrobiles in early reproductive development semis by using binoculars was determined. The variability by early reproductive development of half-sibs in the formation of cones both between families of plus trees (7.8-25.3 psc.), and within families (60/24 – 2-22 psc.; 98/62 – 2-115 psc.; 102/66 – 4-45 psc.;106/70 – 1-54 psc.; 110/74 – 1-15 psc.) is noted. The selection of specimens by the size of the cones was not carried out. Some specimens formed both cones and pollen: 82-7, 85-10 and 87-13 in the family of the plus trees 60/24; 72-11, 79-2, 79-3, 79-4, 79-8, 80-3, 81-4, 85-22 (family 98/62); 83-1,83-6, 83-9, 84-2, 84-4, 86-9, 86-1 (family 102/66); 78-3, 78-9, 81-8, 81-9, 81-10, 85-19 (family 106/70); 79-9, 84-12, 86-5 (family 110/74). Selected specimens have a huge value and can be widely used in their vegetative reproduction and the creation of high-yielding plantations of early reproductive development.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour, half-sibs of plus trees, variability, selection, early reproductive development
1. Matveeva R.N., Bratilova N.P., Kubrina S.M., Scherba Yu.E. Soderzhanie mikroelementov v semenah i hvoe sosny kedra sibirskogo raznogo geograficheskogo proishozhdeniya. Lesovedenie. 2019;6:567-572. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41151931
2. Ivlieva V. G., Cheremenina N. A. Ocenka biologicheskih svoystv kedrovogo oreha. Sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy (nacional'noy) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 15-letiyu so dnya obrazovaniya instituta biotehnologii i veterinarnoy mediciny «Aktual'nye voprosy razvitiya agrarnoy nauki». Tyumen': Gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet Severnogo Zaural'ya, 2021;163-167. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47439861&pff=1
3. Shevchenko N. Yu., Gayvas A. A., Degtyarev A. I. Izmenenie pitatel'nosti semyan sosny sibirskoy kedrovoy v period sozrevaniya v usloviyah Omskoy oblasti. Innovacionnye tehnologii pischevyh proizvodstv : Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Omsk, 15 dekabrya 2021 goda. Omsk: Omskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni P.A. Stolypina, 2021:162-165. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49922262&pff=1
4. Zhigulin E. V. Rol' genetiko-selekcionnogo kompleksa v intensifikacii lesopol'zovaniya. Vestnik biotehnologii. 2019;2:11-11. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41125862
5. Aleynikov A. A., Baluhta L. P., Derevyanko S. O. Lesnye kul'tury kedra sibirskogo (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) v Bryanskoy oblasti po taksacionnym dannym. Nauchnye osnovy ustoychivogo upravleniya lesami: Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, posvyaschennoy 30-letiyu CEPL RAN, Moskva, 25-29 aprelya 2022 goda. Moskva: Centr po problemam ekologii i produktivnosti lesov RAN. 2022:13-15. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49184226
6. Kazanceva M. N., Spasibova M. M. Produktivnost' Pinus sibirica v lesnyh kul'turah dendrariya sibirskoy lesnoy opytnoy stancii. Urboekosistemy: problemy i perspektivy razvitiya : Materialy VI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Ishim, 16 marta 2018 goda. - Ishim: filial federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo obrazovatel'nogo uchrezhdeniya vysshego professional'nogo obrazovaniya «Tyumenskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet» v g. Ishime, 2018;105-107. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32730825
7. Matveeva R.N., Butorova O.F. Issledovaniya po vyraschivaniyu sosny kedrovoy sibirskoy za mnogoletniy period. Hvoynye boreal'noy zony. 2022;XL(5):374-380. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49833407
8. Titov E. V. Bioecological aspects of plantation nut cultivation of Siberian cedar (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.) in Russia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019;392(1):012069. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/392/1/012069.
9. Scherba Yu. E., Kopchenko D. E., Poplyuykova M. V. Izmenchivost' 36-letnih polusibov plyusovyh derev'ev kedra sibirskogo po reproduktivnomu razvitiyu na plantacii «Ermaki». Plodovodstvo, semenovodstvo, introdukciya drevesnyh rasteniy. 2020;23:157-160. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44312778
10. Narzyaev V. V., Matveeva R. N., Butorova O. F., Scherba Yu. E. Izmenchivost' vegetativnogo potomstva plyusovyh derev'ev kedra sibirskogo, attestovannyh po stvolovoy ili semennoy produktivnosti. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2019;4(370):22-33. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.4.22.
11. Velisevich S., Popov A. Evaluation of cone and seed quality of Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) for plus-tree selection. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2022;46(5):717-729. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-011X.3037
12. Parkina O. V., Tret'yakova R. A., Galeckaya G. A. Dinamika semenosheniya sosny kedrovoy sibirskoy (Pinus sibirica) v usloviyah Novosibirskoy oblasti. Lesnoy vestnik. Forestry Bulletin. 2020;24(6):44-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2020-6-44-50
13. Kuznecova G. V. Mezhpopulyacionnaya izmenchivost' razmera shishek i massy semyan sosny sibirskoy kedrovoy (Pinus sibirica Du Tour). Hvoynye boreal'noy zony. 2022; 40(5):369-373. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.53374/1993-0135-2022-5-369-373. Rezhim dostupa: https://cloud.sibsau.ru/s/pXSr4GqmZtBF7MY
14. Khamitov R. S. et al. Variability of Siberian stone pine seed yield in introduction plantations in the Vologda region. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2022;979(1):012010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/979/1/012010
15. Sedel'nikova T. S., Pimenov A. V., Efremov S. P., Muratova E. N. Osobennosti muzhskoy generativnoy sfery sosny sibirskoy v lesobolotnyh ekotopah Zapadnoy Sibiri. Izvestiya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. Seriya biologicheskaya. 2018;1:28-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S0002332918010046
16. Goroshkevich S. N. Meteorologicheskaya obuslovlennost' semenosheniya kedra sibirskogo (Rinus sibirica Du Tour). Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2021;2(380):56-69. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=45153017
17. Debkov N. Accelerated formation of Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) stands: a case study from Siberia. Journal of Forest Science. 2019; 65:291-300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/48/2019-JFS
18. Goroshkevich S.N., Velisevich S.N., Zhuk E.A. et al. Cone Production of Stone Pines in the South of Western Siberia: Results of 30 Years of Monitoring. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 15, 262-269 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425522030064
19. Velisevich S. N., Popov A. V. Struktura raznoobraziya po vegetativnoy i generativnoy strukture krony kedra sibirskogo na plantacii s razrezhennoy posadkoy. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2019;5(371):35-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.5.35
20. Tret'yakova R. A., Parkina O. V. Ocenka biometricheskih priznakov sosny kedrovoy sibirskoy (Pinus sibirica) v usloviyah Novosibirskoy oblasti. Aktual'nye problemy agropromyshlennogo kompleksa : Sbornik trudov nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii prepodavateley, aspirantov, magistrantov i studentov Novosibirskogo GAU, Novosibirsk, 21-22 oktyabrya 2020 goda. Tom Vypusk 5. Novosibirsk: Izdatel'skiy centr Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta «Zolotoy kolos», 2020;153-156. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44230432
